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Flexibility is the range of movement possible at a joint. It is affected by the type of joint and the muscle attachment.

Sit and Reach Test

Equipment: Sit and reach box, marking slider.

Target Population: Everyone without injury.

Advantages: Simple to administer.

Disadvantages: Only measures hamstring flexibility.

Procedure: Sat down with straight legs and the feet flat against a box with a ruler on top of it the subject reaches forwards with their arms and fingers outstretched and tries to stretch past their toes. The length of the stretch is measured in centimetres at the fingertips. Past the toe line is a positive reading. Not reaching the toe line is a minus reading.

Flexibility in cm

Males
Females
Excellent
>14
>15
Good
11-13
12-14
Average
7-10
7-11
Fair
4-6
4-6
Poor
<3
<3
The Sit & Reach Test

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