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VO2 Max (Gas Analysis)

Equipment: O2 & CO2 analyser, gas volume pneumotach or ventilometer, workload modifiable ergometer, stopwatch.

Target Population: Endurance Athletes.

Advantages: Most accurate VO2 Max result to indicate aerobic capacity.

Disadvantages: Expensive equipment. Require high tester experience.

Reliability: 0.97 or greater

Procedure: This form of direct Max VO2 test is usually performed on a treadmill, or on cycle or rowing ergometer, but it can be done with virtually any method of exercise. Standard protocols exist for different modes of exercise and subject ability.

The subject works until Max VO2 is reached, indicated by max heart rate, Max VO2 plateau (or over peak), respiratory exchange ratio of 1.15 (or greater) or voluntary exhaustion.

VO2 Max Ratings can be assessed using the 'norms' tables opposite for all forms of aerobic tests. Values are expressed as ml of O2 per Kg of body weight per minute (ml/kg/min).

Max VO2 Ratings (ml/kg/min)
Men (aged 20-69)
Fitness Very Poor Poor Average Good Very Good
Age 20-29 38 39-43 44-51 52-56 57
30-29 34 35-39 40-47 48-51 52
40-49 30 31-35 36-43 44-47 48
50-59 25 26-31 32-39 40-43 44
60-69 21 22-26 27-35 36-39 40
Max VO2 Ratings (ml/kg/min)
Women (aged 20-56)
Fitness Very Poor Poor Average Good Very Good
Age 20-29
28
29-34
35-43
44-48
49
30-29
27
28-33
34-41
42-47
48
40-49
25
26-31
32-40
41-45
46
50-56
21
22-28
29-36
37-41
42